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What you need to know

How the United Kingdom is governed

  • What type of constitution does the UK have?
  • What is the Queen's official role and what ceremonial duties does she have?
  • What is the House of Lords and who are its members?
  • What are MPs? How often are elections held and who forms the government?
  • How do elections for the House of Commons work? What do the Speaker and Whips do?
  • What is the role of the Prime Minister? Who advises them and what are the main roles in the Cabinet?
  • What is the Opposition and what is the role of the Leader of the Opposition?
  • What is the civil service and how do civil servants work with government?
  • What are the powers of the devolved administrations? Which areas of policy remain under the control of the UK government?

Remember, these questions appear in the same order as topics do in the handbook.